Technical Documents

APP_GUIDE_IEC

Applying IEC standards to Industrial Power Distribution Systems and Equipment

North American and Pacific Rim engineers with ANSI/NEMA background who need to work with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Standards will encounter many sources of misunderstandings and pitfalls:

  • misinterpretation of the applicable standards due to partial understanding,
  • confusion by applying concepts of another standards system to IEC equipment,
  • using values which have a different meaning in another standards system,
  • incomplete specifications leading to incorrect options taken by manufacturers,
  • using obsolete standards.

This Application Guide discusses these points in a “tutorial handout”-style from the general perspective looking down at the detailed equipment concerned.

You can select the whole guide or only the parts you are interested in.

Additional DescriptionMore Details


The author, Mr. Terence HAZEL, is a Senior Member of IEEE and is Secretary and Technical Chair of the Petroleum and Chemical Industry Committee Europe (www.pcic-europe.com). He has co-authored and presented several papers and tutorials at technical conferences in North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia. He has put more than 40 years of International Project Engineering experience into this 322 page guide.

Table of Contents
  • Part 1 – Introduction – (34 pages)
    • Information about IEC
    • IEC Standards
    • Using IEC Standards
    • IECEx
    APP_GUIDE_IEC Screenshot 1
  • Part 2 – Conceptual Design – (30 pages)
    • Basis of Conceptual Design
    • Use of IEC Standards
    • Installation
    • Equipment
    • Detailed Design
    APP_GUIDE_IEC Screenshot 2
  • Part 3 – Horizontal & General Standards – (43 pages)
    • Basic Safety Standards
    • Rated Voltages
    • Rated Currents
    • IP Code and IK Code
    • Symbology & Documentation
    APP_GUIDE_IEC Screenshot 3
  • Part 4 – Transformers – (49 pages)
    • Review of IEC Standards
    • Rated Apparent Power
    • Winding Definition, Vector Groups
    • Rated Voltages & Current
    • Testing & Maintenance
    APP_GUIDE_IEC Screenshot 4
  • Part 5 – HV Switchgear and Controlgear – (46 pages)
    • Switchgear / Controlgear Standards
    • AIS and GIS
    • IAC Classification
    • Instrument Transformers
    APP_GUIDE_IEC Screenshot 5
  • Part 6 – LV Switchgear – Controlgear Assemblies – (36 pages)
    • IEC Standards for Devices
    • IEC Standards for LV Assemblies
    • Related IEC Standards
    APP_GUIDE_IEC Screenshot 6
  • Part 7 – Power System Control – IEC 61850 (30 pages)
    • Introduction
    • Maturity of IEC 61850
    • Use in Oil and Gas Applications
    • Considerations of IEC 61850 IEDs
    APP_GUIDE_IEC Screenshot 7
  • Part 8 – EMC and Installation Issues – (47 pages)
    • Introduction to EMC
    • IEC Standards for EMC (also EN)
    • Installation Issues
    • Cable Management Systems
    • Earthing and Bonding
    • Low Voltage Systems
    APP_GUIDE_IEC Screenshot 8
  • Part 9 – Conclusions & Recommendations – (4 pages) Automatically included with the other parts

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Price: from 15.00 €


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Magnets

Theoretical and Practical Aspects of the Magnets for Electric Motors and Generators

Advantages and drawbacks of different types of magnets used in Electric rotating Machines Design from their theory and history to the modeling of these magnets and calculations like Cogging Torque, BEMF, Demagnetization…

Additional DescriptionMore Details

Table of Contents
  1. INTRODUCTION
  2. MAGNET: AN HARD MAGNETIC MATERIAL
    1. WHAT IS A MAGNET?
    2. ALNICO MAGNETS
    3. HARD FERRITE
    4. RARE EARTH MAGNETS
    5. SINTERED AND PLASTIC BONDED MAGNETS
    6. MAGNETIC GRADES
    7. COATINGS OF MAGNETS
    8. MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF MAGNETS
  3. DIFFERENT SHAPES OF MAGNETS FOR ELECTRIC ROTATING MACHINES
    1. MAGNETIC ORIENTATIONS OF MAGNETS
  4. DEMAGNETIZATION
    1. THEORY OF THE DEMAGNETIZATION
    2. DEMAGNETIZATION OF THE MAGNETS COMPUTATIONS IN A PERMANENT MAGNET MACHINE DESIGN
    3. CROSS-MAGNETIZATION
    4. DEMAGNETIZING EFFECTS ON A BPM MACHINE
  5. MODELING MAGNETS AND PERMANENT MAGNETS MACHINES
    1. EXAMPLES OF MODELING OF A MACHINE WITH PERMANENT MAGNETS
    2. FLUX DENSITY DISTRIBUTION AT NO LOAD
    3. COGGING TORQUE MODELING (RELUCTANCE TORQUE)
    4. NO LOAD INDUCED VOLTAGES
    5. MAGNETS LOSS
  6. REFERENCES
  7. TABLE OF ILLUSTRATIONS

Price: 20.00 €


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Specification_CHKLST_REM

What to specify when buying an electric motor or generator?

This checklist enumerates a non-exhaustive list of points one should consider when specifying an electric motor or generator.

  • General,
  • Dimensions,
  • Performances and prices,
  • Characteristics,
  • Thermal Performances,
  • Control / Drives and Power Electronics.

Price: 0.00 €


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Specification_CHKLST_POWELEC

What to specify when buying or designing a power electronics drive?

This checklist enumerates a non-exhaustive list of points one should consider when specifying a drive for an electric rotating machine.

  • General,
  • Dimensions/ Mounting,
  • Drives and Control Interface/Sensors,
  • Cooling.

Price: 0.00 €


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3P_21KW_50Nm_DATASHEET

Brushless Permanent Magnet DC Machine

…designed and optimized for EHVs

  • Dimensions,
  • Performances,
  • Torque/Speed characteristic,
  • Efficiency map
  • General characteristics,
  • Advantages.

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